Te ao o ngā taote pokanga: he ao tino tika i raro i ngā karuārai pokanga

Ka kā te mārama kore atarangi, ā, ka pā mārire ōku maihao ki te papa whakahaere. Ko te hihi o tekaruārai pokangai tau tika ki te wāhi pokanga. Hei taote pokanga matua, koinei te papa pakanga e tino mōhio ana ahau - te ao uaua o te whatu me te hanganga e hono ana. I roto i te pokanga hanga hou matatini o te urology, ko tēneikaruārai pokanga mō te mimikua noho hei hoa mahi tino nui. Ko tānaPūtake mārama LED tika mō te karuārai pokangaKa tukuna te mārama mātao, kāore he hihi whero, hihi ultraviolet rānei, e kore e ārai noa i te kino o te kiko i te wera, engari ka taea hoki e ngā oko toto angiangi o te kiriuhi ureter te horapa mārama pērā i te mapi.

Ka whai hua anō hoki te pokanga taringa i te auahatanga o ngā tikanga moroiti. I taku mahi tympanoplasty, i huri ahau ki tekaruārai pokangaaratau, e whakaatu ana i tētahi karu arotahi tawhiti mahi roa me te mahi ent e whakatuwhera ana i te awaawa whakarongo o waho whaiti. Ka tirotirohia ngātahitia e te kaiawhina te tukanga whakatika o te mekameka iwi taringa waenga mā te kāmera pokanga karuātea, ka whakanekehia te whai huatanga o te whakaako me te mahi tahi. Ko te hipoki parakore mō te karuātea pokanga i te hononga o te karuātea he mea hanga matatau hei pupuri i te pono o te ārai parakore ahakoa ka pā kino ki te papa pokanga, ka hoatu he rangimarie ki te tīma.

Nā te tino tika o te pokanga kanohi kua tino kaha te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tirotiro karu. I te wā e whakahaerehia ana te phacoemulsification o ngā katarata i raro i tekaru tirotiro pokanga, pumaukaruārai pokanga whakaata wheroka tino hira te mahi. E whā ngā ara mārama coaxial motuhake e uru ana ki te karu, ka hanga he whakaata mārama whero ōrite ki te retina, ka mārama, ka wehewehea te kāpū arotahi pērā i te karāhe kua kapihia e te kohu o te ata. Ko te pūnaha whakamārama ahurei o tēneikaruārai pokanga ophthalmologyka whakaiti nui i te mōrearea o te capsulotomy, inā koa mō ngā katarata kua pakari rawa, ina kore te karu kapua e aukati i te tautuhi i ngā hanganga matua.

Kua uru te pokanga roro ki te wā o ngā āhuatanga toru-ahu.karuārai pokanga rorohe pūnaha karuārai pokanga 3D e tino whakarerekē ana i te wheako o te tango puku hohonu. I a au e mahi ana me te glioma o te lobe o mua matau, nā te ahua stereoscopic i roto i te karuārai i wehewehe te rohe puku mai i ngā paparanga o te kiko roro noa. Ka whakahohehia e te mana o te waewae te mahi āwhina karetao, ā, ka aroturuki aunoa te kāmera i te pito o te taputapu ki roto i te puna kapiti taha, i te mea kāore taku titiro e wehe atu i te ahua 4K e whakaatuhia ana e tekaruārai pokanga ioHe ao pūtaiao pakiwaitara noa iho tēnei wheako rumaki tekau tau ki muri.

Heoi anō, kei te raru tonu te rongonuitanga o ngā taputapu tino tika. He maha ngā wā ka pātai ngā hōhipera taketake mō tete utu o ngā karuārai pokanga, me te arotahi motuhake ki te whaitake o te utu. Engari i taku whakahaere i tēneikaruārai pokanga mō te pokanga kanohihei whakaoti i te keratoplasty wero, ko te whakapainga 0.5% o te tirohanga a te tūroro i muri i te pokanga i meinga ai te katoa kia mōhio ko te uara i hangaia e tekaru tirotiro pokangahe mea nui rawa atu i te moni. I te horapa haere o ngā ariā iti-whakaekenga puta noa i te mara o te pokanga, mai i te urology ki te otolaryngology, kei te tautuhi anō ēnei pūnaha pokanga moroiti i ngā rohe o te tika.

E rua tekau tau ahau e titiro matatau ana ki te ao moroiti i raro i te rama kore atarangi, ā, kei te pārekareka tonu ahau ki ngā kitenga hou e kitea ana e au i ia wā ka arotahi ahau. Ina puta te hihi o te māramatanga mai i tekaru tirotiro pokanga kanohi ka uru ki roto i te reo pōuri, ā, ina te ringa karetao o tekaruārai pokangaKa tahuri mārire atu ahau ki te mara hōhonu o te pokanga, ehara i te mea ko te uaua o te hanganga kiko anake taku e kite nei, engari ko ngā āheinga mutunga kore hoki kua huakina e te hangarau mō te ora - ko taua hihi mārama ka whakamārama i te ara o te rongoā ki te heke mai.