Tātaritanga whānui o te whanaketanga hangarau me te tono maha-mātauranga o ngā karuārai pokanga

 

Ko te karuārai pokanga te taputapu matua mō te whakatutuki i ngā mahi tika i roto i te rongoā hou. Hei taputapu hauora e whakauru ana i ngā pūnaha whatu taumira teitei, ngā hanganga miihini tino tika, me ngā waeine whakahaere atamai, ko ōna mātāpono matua ko te whakanui whatu (ko te tikanga ka taea te whakarite 4 × -40 ×), te tirohanga ā-orooro e whakaratohia ana ekaruārai mahi karuārai, te whakamārama pūtake mārama matao coaxial (te whakaiti i te kino wera o te kiko), me te pūnaha ringa karetao atamai (te tautoko i te tūnga 360°). Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka taea e ia te pakaru i ngā rohe ā-tinana o te kanohi tangata, te whakatutuki i te tika o te 0.1 mirimita, me te whakaiti nui i te mōrearea o te whara o te pūnaha io.

 

ⅠNgā mātāpono hangarau me ngā mahi matua

1. Ngā pūnaha whatu me te whakaahua:

- Mā te pūnaha karu tirohanga ka taea te whakarato i te tirohanga ā-ira-rua mō te taote pokanga me te kaiawhina mā roto i tētahi porosima, me te whānui o te tirohanga o te 5-30 mirimita, ā, ka taea te urutau ki ngā tawhiti rerekē o te kanohi me ngā kaha whakaata. Ko ngā momo karu tirohanga ko te tirohanga whānui me te momo prothrombin, ā, ka taea e tēnei karu tirohanga te whakakore i ngā hapa me te whakarite kia mārama te whakaahua taha.

- Ka whakamahia te pūnaha rama hei ārahi i te muka whatu, me te pāmahana tae o te 4500-6000K me te kanapa ka taea te whakarite (10000-150000 Lux). Ka honoa ki te hangarau pehi whakaata rama whero, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te kino o te rama retina. Ka honoa te pūtake rama xenon, rama halogen rānei ki te hoahoa rama makariri hei karo i te kino wera o te kiko.

- Ka tautokohia e te karu tirotiro me te waeine whakawhānui mamati (pēnei i te pūnaha kāmera 4K/8K) te tuku me te rokiroki whakaahua i te wā tūturu, kia watea ai mō te whakaako me te kōrerorero.

2. Hanganga ā-mīhini me te hoahoa haumaru:

- Ngā tūnga karuārai mahika wehea ki te tū papa me tengā karu tirotiro whakahaere rawhi tēpuHe pai te mea tuatahi mō ngā rūma pokanga nui, ko te mea tuarua ia he pai mō ngā rūma kōrero he iti te wāhi (pērā i ngā whare rongoā niho).

- He mahi taurite me te ārai tukinga aunoa tō te cantilever hiko e ono ngā nekehanga herekore, ā, ka mutu tonu te neke ina tūtaki ki te ātete, kia mau ai te haumaru i te wā e pokanga ana.

 

TuaruaNgā horopaki tono motuhake me te urutau hangarau

1. Te rongoā kanohi me te pokanga katarata:

Tekaruārai mahi ophthalmologyhe māngai i roto i te mara okaru tirotiro mataKo ngā whakaritenga matua ko:

- He tino teitei te taumira (kua piki ake mā te 25%) me te hōhonutanga o te mara, ka whakaiti i te maha o ngā arotahi i te wā e pokanga ana;

- Te hoahoa iti te kaha o te mārama (pēnei ikaruārai kanohi mō te pokanga katarata) hei whakarei ake i te whakamarie o te tūroro;

- Mā te whakatere 3D me te mahi OCT i te wā e pokanga ana ka taea te whakarite tika i te tuaka karaihe i roto i te 1°.

2. Te Rongoā Niho me te Rongoā Niho:

- TeKaruārai mahi ENTme whakarerekē mō ngā mahi poka hohonu, whaiti (pēnei i te whakaurunga o te kokoru), me te whakamahi i tētahi karāhe arotahi roa (250-400mm) me tētahi waeine fluorescence (pēnei i te ICG angiography).

- Tekaru tirotiro niho He hoahoa ara mārama whakarara tēnei, me te tawhiti mahi ka taea te whakarite i waenga i te 200-500mm. He karāhe arotahi whakatikatika pai me te karāhe karu tiro e taea te whakatītaha hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia ergonomic o ngā mahi whakatikatika pai pēnei i te maimoatanga awa pakiaka.

3. Pokanga Niho me te Pokanga Tuaiwi:

- Tekaruārai pokanga roro me whai arotahi aunoa, he raka hononga karetao, me te hangarau whakaahua fluorescence (hei whakatau i ngā uaua toto i te taumata 0.1 mirimita).

- Tekaruārai mahi pokanga tuaiwime whai aratau hōhonutanga teitei (1-15mm) hei urutau ki ngā mara pokanga hōhonu, me te pūnaha whakatere io hei whakatutuki i te whakahekenga tika.

4. Pokanga kirihou me te pokanga ngākau:

- Tekaruārai pokanga kirihoue hiahiatia ana he whānui o te tirohanga me te pūtake mārama wera iti hei tiaki i te ora o te papa, hei tautoko hoki i te aromatawai wā-tūturu o te rere o te toto mā te angiography FL800 i te wā o te pokanga.

- Tekaruārai mahi ngākaue arotahi ana ki te tika o te anastomosis microvascular, ā, e hiahia ana ki te ngāwari me te ātete ki te pokanoa hikohiko o te ringa karetao.

 

ⅢNgā au whanaketanga hangarau

1. Te whakatere i roto i te pokanga me te āwhina karetao:

- Ka taea e te hangarau mooni whakanuia (AR) te whakakikorua i ngā whakaahua CT/MRI i mua i te pokanga ki runga i te papa pokanga hei tohu i ngā ara toto me ngā ara io i te wā tūturu.

- Ka whakapai ake ngā pūnaha mana mamao o te karetao (pēnei i ngā karu hiko e whakahaerehia ana e te rakau iti) i te pumau o te mahi, ā, ka whakaiti i te ngenge o te kaiwhakahaere.

2. Te whakakotahitanga o te tino taumira me te AI:

- Mā te hangarau karuārai photon e rua ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakaahua taumata pūtau, me te hono atu ki ngā rauropi AI hei tautuhi aunoa i ngā hanganga kiko (pēnei i ngā rohe pukupuku, i ngā paihere io rānei), me te āwhina i te tango tika.

3. Whakaurunga whakaahua maha-ara:

-Ko te whakaahua rerekētanga fluorescence (ICG/5-ALA) me te OCT i te wā o te pokanga e tautoko ana i te aratau whakatau wā-tūturu o te "mātakitaki i te wā e tapahi ana".

 

ⅣTe whiriwhiringa whirihoranga me ngā whakaaro utu

1. Tauwehenga utu:

- Ko te kaupapa matuakaruārai niho(pērā i te pūnaha whatu whakanui taumata-toru) e tata ana ki te kotahi miriona yuan te utu;

- Te mea teiteikaruārai mahi io(tae atu ki te kāmera 4K me te whakatere rama) ka eke ki te 4.8 miriona yuan.

2. taputapu karuārai mahi:

-Ko ngā taputapu matua ko te kakau whakahoromata (ātete ki te pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei), he karu arotahi, he wehewehe hihi (hei tautoko i ngā whakaata āwhina/whakaako), me te taupoki whakahoromata motuhake.

 

ⅤWhakarāpopototanga

Kua whanake haere ngā karuārai pokanga mai i te taputapu whakanui kotahi ki te tūāpapa pokanga tika maha-mātauranga. I te heke mai, me te whakaurunga hohonu o te whakatere AR, te mohiotanga AI, me te hangarau karetao, ka arotahi tōna uara matua ki te "mahi tahi a te tangata-mīhini" - me te whakapai ake i te haumaru me te whai huatanga o te pokanga, me whai tonu ngā tākuta i te mōhiotanga hanganga tinana pakari me ngā pūkenga whakahaere hei turanga. Te hoahoa motuhake (pēnei i te rerekētanga i waenga ikaru tirotiro tuaiwimekaru tirotiro mata) ā, ka haere tonu te whakawhānui atamai ki te pana i ngā rohe o te pokanga tika ki te ao o raro i te mirimita.