Karuārai Matepukupuku: Te Whakarato i te Pokanga Roro ki te "Kanohi Tika"

Nō nā tata nei, i angitu te mahi a te tīma pokanga roro i te Hōhipera Whānui o Jinta County i tētahi pokanga tango hematoma uaua rawa atu ki tētahi tūroro he hematoma intracranial mā te whakamahi i tētahi rongoā hou.karuārai pokanga roroI raro i te whakanuinga teitei o ngā wā maha, i taea e ngā taote pokanga te wehewehe mārama i ngā kiko mate mai i ngā hanganga neurovascular nui, ā, i oti te tukanga i roto i te 4 hāora pea. E whakaatu ana tēnei take i te tūranga nui opokanga roro ngā karu hikoi roto i ngā mahi pokanga roro o ēnei rā, e whānui haere ana mai i ngā pokapū hauora nui ki ngā tono haumanu whānui ake, e whakatairanga tonu ana i ngā mahi pokanga kia tika ake ai, kia iti rawa hoki ngā putanga e puta mai ana.

I roto i te mara o te tika o te pokanga roro, e kiia ana ko te "mahi i te pokapū whakahau tangata," kua noho te karuārai pokanga hei taputapu nui e whakatau ana i te angitu, i te kore rānei o ngā tikanga. Kua tino hurihia e ia te "aratau whawhai" o ngā taote pokanga. He wero kei ngā mahi pokanga roro tuku iho pērā i te iti o ngā mara tirohanga me te tino nui o ngā tono mō te tika, engari ko te pūnaha whakaahua whakamārama-teitei o ngā karuārai ka whakarato i te māramatanga me te hohonutanga toru-ahu ki ngā taote pokanga he nui ake i te kanohi tahanga. Hei tauira, ko teKaruārai pokanga fluorescence 3De whakamahia ana i te Hōhipera Iwi o te Rohe o Shaanxi, ehara i te mea he mārama ake ngā whakaahua engari he hoahoa ergonomic anō hoki e taea ai e ngā taote pokanga te mahi i ngā mahi roa, tino tika i roto i te tū pai me te pumau, e whakarei ake ana i te mahi tahi a te tīma me te whai huatanga o te pokanga.

He mea nui ake,ngā karuārai pokanga atamaiKo te whakauru i ngā hangarau hou maha kei te whakatairanga i te haumaru me te whai huatanga o te pokanga ki ngā taumata kāore i kitea i mua. I te Army Characteristic Medical Center o te Whare Wānanga Hauora o te Ope Taua, hekaruārai pokanga pūnahaKua whakamahia te ASOM-640, ko tōna ingoa. Kei roto i tēnei pūnaha he tūāpapa whakaahua fluorescence maha-ara, e āhei ai te tūnga tika o te taumata micron me te tirohanga wā-tūturu o te rere o te toto toto me te pākia o te kiko i te wā e pokanga ana. Ka whakaratohia he whakapumautanga tino pai mō ngā tikanga morearea nui pēnei i te tapahi aneurysm me te tango i te pukupuku roro.

Kei te whai hua te uara o ēnei taputapu matatau ki te nuinga o ngā tūroro mā roto i ngā ara e rua. I tētahi taha, i roto i ngā hōhipera taumata teitei, he taputapu kaha ēnei mō te mahi pokanga tino uaua. Hei tauira, ko te Tari Pokanga Niho i te Hōhipera Whānui Aviation, he tohungatanga matua ā-rohe i Beijing, e 9 ngā taputapu.Pokanga Nihongā karu hiko, e āhei ai te whakaoti i te maha o ngā pokanga uaua i ia tau. I tētahi atu taha, mā te tauira o te "whakatakotoranga rauemi tohunga + tautoko taputapu,"karu tirotiro pokanga taumata teiteiKua whakaurua hoki te hangarau ki ngā hōhipera tuatahi. I Shantou, Guangdong, kua whakauruhia e te Hōhipera Hainamana o Tāwāhi ngā taputapu matua pēnei i teNgā karuārai pokanga ASOMā, i whakauru mai i ngā tohunga taumata-rohe, kia taea ai e ngā tūroro mate pukupuku pokanga roro i haere ki ngā tāone nui i mua te whiwhi maimoatanga pokanga "i tō rātou tatau tonu," me te whakaiti nui i ngā taumahatanga ōhanga me te haereere.

I te tirohanga whakamua, ko te whanaketanga ongā karuārai roroe whakaatu ana i tētahi ia o te māramatanga ki te mātauranga me te tika. I tēnei wā, ko temākete karuārai pokangaKua roa te mana o ngā waitohu o te ao, engari kua whakatūria he tūranga mō ngā taputapu ā-rohe i roto i te mākete waenga-ki-te-iti, ā, kua tīmata te pakaru ki te wāhanga teitei. I taua wā tonu, kei te hono hōhonu te hangarau karuārai ki ētahi atu hangarau hou. Hei tauira, kua whakamahia e ngā umanga pēnei i te Hōhipera Hononga o te Whare Wānanga Hauora o Xuzhou he karuārai pūkoro ringaringa (EndoSCell™) mō te pokanga pukupuku roro. Ka taea e tēnei taputapu te whakanui i ngā kiko i te wā tūturu mā te 1280 ngā wā, ka taea ai e ngā taote pokanga te tirotiro tika i ngā whakaahua taumata-pūtau i te wā pokanga, ā, ka tutuki ai te whakatau tika i te rohe pukupuku. E kiia ana ko te "kanohi pūtau" o ngā taote pokanga.

Mai i te whakanui taketake mō te whakamārama i te mara pokanga uaua ki ngā papaaho pokanga atamai i whakareihia e te mooni whakanui me te whakaahua taumata-pūtau, te whanaketanga ongā karuārai rorokei te whakawhānui tonu i ngā rohe o ngā pūkenga o ngā taote pokanga. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me ngā putanga o ngā pokanga anake, engari ka tino whakarerekē hoki i ngā tumanakohanga maimoatanga mō te tini o ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e ngā mate pūnaha io, ka whakatū i a ia hei tūāpapa nui i roto i te pūnaha hauora pokanga io o ēnei rā.