Aromatawai whānui o te whakamahinga mahi o te karuārai pokanga ā-whare
Ngā wae aromatawai e tika ana: 1. Te Hōhipera o te Iwi o te Rohe o Sichuan, Te Kura Hauora o Sichuan; 2. Te Whare Tirotiro me te Whakamātautau Kai me te Rongoā o Sichuan; 3. Te Tari Urology o te Hōhipera Tuarua o te Whare Wānanga Rongoā Hainamana Tuku Iho o Chengdu; 4. Te Hōhipera Rongoā Hainamana Tuku Iho o Cixi, Te Tari Pokanga Ringa me te Waewae
kaupapa
I arotakehia anō te karuārai pokanga ASOM-4 waitohu CORDER o te motu i muri i te hokohoko. Ngā Tikanga: E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o GB 9706.1-2007 me GB 11239.1-2005, i whakaritea te karuārai pokanga CORDER ki ngā hua rite o tāwāhi. Haunga te aromatawai urunga hua, i arotahi te aromatawai ki te pono, te whakahaere, te ōhanga me te ratonga i muri i te hoko. Ngā Hua: Ka taea e te karuārai pokanga CORDER te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa ahumahi e tika ana, ā, ka taea e tōna pono, te whakahaere me te ratonga i muri i te hoko te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia haumanu, i te mea he pai tōna ōhanga. Whakatau: He whai hua te karuārai pokanga CORDER, ā, e wātea ana i roto i ngā momo pokanga moroiti, ā, he ōhanga ake i ngā hua kawemai. He mea tika kia tūtohutia hei taputapu hauora matatau o te motu.
whakataki
Ko te karuārai mahi te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō ngā mahi pokanga iti pēnei i te ophthalmology, orthopedics, pokanga roro, neurology me te otolaryngology, ā, koinei ngā taputapu hauora e tika ana mō te pokanga iti [1-6]. I tēnei wā, ko te utu o aua taputapu i kawemai mai i tāwāhi neke atu i te 500000 yuan, ā, he nui ngā utu whakahaere me ngā utu tiaki. He iti noa ngā hōhipera nui i Haina e kaha ana ki te hoko i aua taputapu, e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te pokanga iti i Haina. Nō reira, i puta mai ai ngā karuārai pokanga ā-rohe me te mahi rite me te utu nui ake. Hei te puranga tuatahi o ngā hua whakaaturanga taputapu hauora auaha i te Porowini o Sichuan, ko te karuārai mahi ASOM-4 o te waitohu CORDER he karuārai mahi i whakawhanakehia motuhaketia mō ngā mahi pokanga iti, te pokanga uma, te pokanga ringa, te pokanga kirihou me ētahi atu mahi pokanga iti [7]. Heoi, kei te ruarua tonu ētahi kaiwhakamahi ā-rohe ki ngā hua ā-rohe, e whakawhāiti ana i te rongonui o te pokanga iti. Ko te whāinga o tēnei rangahau he whakahaere i tētahi aromatawai anō i muri i te hokohoko maha-pokapū o te karuārai pokanga ASOM-4 o te waitohu CORDER. Haunga te aromatawai urunga hua o ngā tawhā hangarau, te mahi whatu, te haumaru me ētahi atu hua, ka arotahi anō hoki ki tōna pono, tōna whakahaeretanga, tōna ōhanga me te ratonga muri-hoko.
1 Te ahanoa me te tikanga
1.1 Te mea rangahau
I whakamahia e te rōpū whakamātautau te karuārai ASOM-4 o te waitohu CORDER, i whakaratohia mai e te kamupene CORDER Optics&Electronics o Chengdu; i tīpakohia e te rōpū whakahaere te karuārai i hokona mai i tāwāhi (OPMI VAR10700, Carl Zeiss). I tukuna katoatia ngā taputapu, ā, i whakamahia i mua i te marama o Hānuere 2015. I te wā aromatawai, i whakamahia ngā taputapu o te rōpū whakamātautau me te rōpū whakahaere i runga i te taurite, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 1.
1.2 pokapū rangahau
Kōwhiria tētahi hōhipera Akomanga III Akomanga A (Te Hōhipera Iwi o te Rohe o Sichuan, Te Kura Hauora o Sichuan, ≥ 10 pokanga iti ia wiki) i te Porowini o Sichuan kua roa e mahi pokanga iti ana, me ētahi hōhipera Akomanga II Akomanga A e rua i Haina kua roa e mahi pokanga iti ana (te Hōhipera Hononga Tuarua o Te Whare Wānanga Rongoā Hainamana Tuku Iho o Chengdu me te Hōhipera Rongoā Hainamana Tuku Iho o Cixi, ≥ 5 pokanga iti ia wiki). Mā te Pokapū Whakamātautau Taputapu Hauora o Sichuan e whakatau ngā tohu hangarau.
1.3 tikanga rangahau
1.3.1 Aromatawai urunga
Ka arotakehia te haumaru e ai ki te GB 9706.1-2007 Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1: General Requirements for Safety [8], ā, ka whakatauritehia ngā tohu mahi whatu matua o te karu hiko whakahaere, ā, ka arotakehia hoki e ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te GB 11239.1-2005 [9].
1.3.2 Aromatawai pono
Tuhia te maha o ngā ripanga whakahaere me te maha o ngā rahunga o ngā taputapu mai i te wā i tukuna ai ngā taputapu ki Hōngongoi 2017, ā, whakatairitea, aromatawaihia hoki te auau rahunga. Hei tāpiri, i uiuia ngā raraunga o te National Center for Clinical Adverse Reaction Detection i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei hei tuhi i te auau o ngā rahunga kino o ngā taputapu i roto i te rōpū whakamātautau me te rōpū whakahaere.
1.3.3 Aromatawai whakahaere
Mā te kaiwhakahaere taputapu, arā, te tākuta, e hoatu he kaute whaiaro mō te ngāwari o te whakamahi i te hua, te whakamarie o te kaiwhakahaere me te aratohu o ngā tohutohu, ā, ka hoatu he kaute mō te makona whānui. Hei tāpiri, me tuhi motuhake te maha o ngā mahi i rahua nā ngā take taputapu.
1.3.4 Aromatawai ōhanga
Whakatauritea te utu hoko taputapu (te utu mīhini manaaki) me te utu taputapu pau, tuhia, ka whakataurite hoki i te utu tiaki taputapu katoa i waenga i te rōpū whakamātautau me te rōpū whakahaere i te wā aromatawai.
1.3.5 Aromatawai ratonga muri-hoko
Ka hoatu e ngā mātāpono whakahaere taputapu o ngā whare hauora e toru ngā kaute whaiaro mō te tāutanga, te whakangungu kaimahi me te tiaki.
1.4 Tikanga whakatau tatauranga
Me tātai i ia tūemi o ngā ihirangi aromatawai i runga ake nei mā te tatauranga, me te tapeke o te kaute o te 100 ngā tohu. Kei te Ripanga 1 ngā taipitopito. E ai ki te kaute toharite o ngā whare hauora e toru, mēnā he ≤ 5 ngā tohu te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā kaute o ngā hua i roto i te rōpū whakamātautau me ngā hua i roto i te rōpū whakahaere, ka kiia ngā hua aromatawai he ōrite ki ngā hua whakahaere, ā, ka taea e ngā hua i roto i te rōpū whakamātautau (te karuārai pokanga CORDER) te whakakapi i ngā hua i roto i te rōpū whakahaere (te karuārai pokanga kawemai).
2 ngā hua
E 2613 ngā mahi i whakaurua ki tēnei rangahau, tae atu ki te 1302 ngā taputapu ā-whare me te 1311 ngā taputapu kawemai. Tekau ngā tākuta matua hononga wheua me runga ake, 13 ngā tākuta matua hononga tāne mimi me runga ake, 7 ngā tākuta matua hononga pokanga roro me runga ake, me te 30 ngā tākuta matua hononga me runga ake i te katoa. Ka tatauhia ngā kaute o ngā hōhipera e toru, ā, ka whakaaturia ngā kaute motuhake ki te Ripanga 2. Ko te kaute whānui o te karuārai mahi ASOM-4 o te waitohu CORDER he 1.8 ngā piro iti iho i te karuārai mahi kawemai. Tirohia te Pikitia 2 mō te whakatairite kaute whānui i waenga i ngā taputapu i roto i te rōpū whakamātautau me ngā taputapu i roto i te rōpū whakahaere.
3 kōrero
Ko te kaute whānui o te karuārai ASOM-4 o te waitohu CORDER he 1.8 piro te iti iho i tērā o te karuārai kawemai o te mana whakahaere, ā, ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te kaute o te hua mana whakahaere me te ASOM-4 he ≤ 5 piro. Nō reira, e kī ana ngā hua o tēnei rangahau ka taea e te karuārai ASOM-4 o te waitohu CORDER te whakakapi i ngā hua kawemai o ngā whenua ke, ā, he mea tika kia whakatairangahia hei taputapu matatau o te motu.
E whakaatu mārama ana te tūtohi radar i te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā taputapu ā-rohe me ngā taputapu kawemai (Pikitia 2). Mō ngā tohu hangarau, te pumau me te tautoko i muri i te hoko, he ōrite ngā mea e rua; Mō te whakamahinga whānui, he pai ake te taputapu kawemai, e tohu ana kei te wātea tonu ngā taputapu ā-rohe hei whakapai ake; Mō ngā tohu ōhanga, he mārama ngā painga o ngā taputapu ā-rohe waitohu CORDER ASOM-4.
I roto i te aromatawai whakaurunga, ko ngā tohu mahi matua o ngā karu hiko pokanga ā-rohe me kawemai e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te paerewa GB11239.1-2005. Ko ngā tohu haumaru matua o ngā mīhini e rua e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te GB 9706.1-2007. Nō reira, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa ā-motu e rua, ā, kāore he rerekētanga kitea o te haumaru; Mō te mahi, he painga ētahi o ngā hua kawemai ki ngā taputapu hauora ā-rohe mō ngā āhuatanga rama, engari kāore he rerekētanga kitea o ētahi atu mahi whakaahua whatu; Mō te pono, i te wā aromatawai, he iti iho i te 20% te tere rahunga o tēnei momo taputapu, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā rahunga i puta mai i te hiahia kia whakakapia te pūrama, ā, ko ētahi i puta mai i te whakarerekētanga hē o te taumaha whakataurite. Kāore he rahunga nui, he kati rānei o te taputapu.
Ko te utu mō te karuārai pokanga waitohu CORDER ASOM-4 he tata ki te 1/10 noa iho o ngā taputapu o te rōpū whakahaere (kawemai). I taua wā anō, nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki i te kakau, he iti ake ngā mea e pau ana, ā, he pai ake mō te kaupapa parakore o te pokanga. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia e tēnei momo karuārai pokanga he rama LED ā-whare, he iti ake te utu i te rōpū whakahaere, ā, he iti ake te utu tiaki katoa. Nō reira, he mārama te ōhanga o te karuārai pokanga waitohu CORDER ASOM-4. Mō te tautoko i muri i te hoko, he tino pai ngā taputapu i roto i te rōpū whakamātautau me te rōpū whakahaere. Ko te tikanga, i te mea he nui ake te wāhi mākete o ngā taputapu kawemai, ka tere ake te tere o te urupare tiaki. Ki taku whakaaro, mā te rongonui haere o ngā taputapu ā-whare, ka āta whaiti haere te āputa i waenganui i ngā mea e rua.
Hei te puranga tuatahi o ngā hua whakaaturanga taputapu hauora auaha i te Porowini o Sichuan, ko te karuārai pokanga waitohu CORDER ASOM-4 i hangaia e Chengdu CORDER Optics&Electronics Co. kei te taumata matatau o te ao me te taumata rangatira o te motu. Kua tāutahia, kua whakamahia hoki i roto i te maha o ngā hōhipera i Haina, ā, kua kaweake ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, te Waenganui Rawhiti, Āwherika me ētahi atu rohe, he mea e paingia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ko te karuārai pokanga waitohu CORDER ASOM-4 he pūnaha whatu taumira teitei, whakamāramatanga teitei, he kaha te mārama stereoscopic, he hohonu te mara, he pūtake mārama matao muka whatu takirua rama coaxial, he kanapa mara pai, he arotahi-iti aunoa te whakahaere waewae, he whakanui hiko tonu, ā, he mahi tirohanga, pouaka whakaata me te whakaahua ataata, he whata maha-mahi, he mahi katoa, he tino pai mō te pokanga iti me te whakaaturanga whakaako.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te karu hiko pokanga ASOM-4 waitohu CORDER i whakamahia i roto i tēnei rangahau ka tutuki i ngā paerewa ahumahi e tika ana, ka tutuki i ngā hiahia haumanu, ka whai hua, ka wātea hoki, ā, he iti ake te utu i ngā taputapu whakahaere. He taputapu hauora matatau ā-rohe e tika ana kia taunakitia.
[tohutoro]
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Wā tuku: Hanuere-30-2023
